The easy climbing along yet another stream bed was over as soon as I got beyond the Indian Trees Campground turnoff. Once back on the highway, the climb began in earnest with the grade a steady 4% – 6%. But after a good night’s sleep and only two days on the road since my long Missoula hiatus, I felt strong and pedaling felt good. Yes, plenty of rest breaks, but some only a minute long, so my pace was decent. A 2200′ vertical climb over 8 miles or so was a challenge. I took a long lunch break, making some ramen soup to ease my way into the second half of the climb, a climb accompanied by RVs, pickups, and semis grinding, like me, their way uphill.
At the first summit, a Visitors Center on the main road gave me a chance to top up my depleted water bottles and chat with a tall BMW motorcycle rider, dressed in high tech armor, who nodded his thanks when I complemented the relative silence of his ride and smiled in agreement when I told him my heuristically developed finding that the likelihood of a motorcyclist waving back to me was inversely proportional to the decibel-level of their machine (and remember that the dB scale is logarithmic).
Turning left onto my route, I finished the ride up Chief Joseph Pass, lingering long enough to take a picture and text it out to family. It felt good to pedal all the way up.
It Got Better
I’ve come to enjoy the long climbs. Not every time because what my body is ready for varies daily based on how many days in a row I’ve been going, what I’ve eaten, how I’ve slept, and variables unknown to me. But I enjoyed that climb up and over the continental divide.
I’d expected that every ride down would be pure relief, pleasure, and even joy. That’s often been the case. But if I’m tired or one of those unknown variables is in charge, the ride down can just make me uneasy. The number in MPH that represents “too much speed” goes up and down, too.
But not today. Today, coming down, the ride was smooth, the air cool, and the landscape changed with the surprising speed that is so typical of the descent from the passes I’ve traversed.
After my high speed (30 MPH and higher) run through large switchbacks, the road straightened out, accompanied by Joseph Creek, a small stream that meanders through alder thickets in oxbow loops. As it descends, the creek grows, fed by small streams every half mile or so, straightens some, and picks up speed.
Given the rain and the riparian flood plain created by the creek, a happily green and soggy sward, I thought it looked just right for moose. Two minutes later, a cow moose appeared next to the road not 50 feet as I halted. She paused long enough for me to take a portrait before she turned, rather primly, on her long spindles of legs to put the appropriate social distance, aided by vegetation, between us.
A mule deer doe, another five minutes up, jived and shimmied in indecision near the creek’s bank, hiding behind a bush before running up the road bank, jumping over the guard rail, and leaping across the road to disappear into the woods beyond.
Change of Character
Every time you float down these declines it is exciting to see the character of the new valley reveal itself. Each is unique. The Big Hole Valley is no exception and it is one of the most beautiful and perhaps my favorite with a single major caveat composed of millions of minor annoyances. Miles wide and tens of miles long it is flanked by mountains, many still holding onto some snowpack despite the rains that have washed some away. Broad valley, a sagebrush edge around the valley floor, mountains, and sky.
A shoulder of hills separates the lush, higher ground of the creek bed and the true valley floor. Ranging from sagebrush to, at the point closest to the mountains, still covered in trees and thick grass, is the Big Hole National Battlefield, a monument to the Nez Perce who died thinking they were beyond the interest and reach of the army and to the soldiers and volunteers who lost their lives in the attack. It’s a beautiful site and yet another monument to the cupidity of the whites and the trials of Indians losing their freedom and their homeland.
Further down, that shoulder broadens into a plain of arid-tolerant grasses and sagebrush, perfect habitat I thought, as I rode toward Wisdom (the town that is), for pronghorn antelope. A minute later, my conjuring thought produced a pronghorn buck standing tall to examine the twin-hooped creature rolling by. When I stopped, he turned and trotted away with the aerial gait, all fours in the air, that belongs to this species. Through the binoculars, I found a half dozen pronghorn beyond.
A mile or two later I stopped to take some pictures, the western light shifting toward warmer yellow as the evening approached. At this stop, the Big Hole Caveat appeared with great vigor and focused attention. Within a second of stopping, a half dozen mosquitoes were on my legs and another group was checking out my head.
George Corn had warned me about the Big Hole Valley, even sending me off with a bottle of 99 proof DEET for defense. I’d thanked him, of course, while thinking “how bad can it be?”
Bad.
As in worse than I’ve ever encountered and I’ve been in some buggy places.
Since lingering anywhere was out of the question, I sped toward Wisdom, an otherwise slow, lifelong, unfinished journey. In thirty minutes I’d reached Wisdom but that had zero impact on the mosquito count. The town was as besieged as the prairie. So, I fled, in full cycling regalia – black shirt, black pants, shoes – into the Antler Saloon. These images will give you an idea of the place.
Oh, Another of These Idiots
I’d noticed the general friendliness and curiosity of the local folk declining as I’d gone farther east. Oregonians are all about asking questions and wishing you a safe journey. Idahoans a lot less and in parts of Montana there was no increase so when I pulled myself up to the bar I was served by the barkeep and observed by its customers with a certain “why’s this dude here and man he looks ridiculous” look on their faces.
So, I drank my beer and ate, occasionally turning to look at the large, multi-generation family having a good time at one table, a man and a woman playing pool at one of the green variety, and a regular stream of customers stepping in, some guys in caps, others wearing cowboy hats, to pick up their pizzas (I had a veggie). The Antler does a good take-out business.
Looking around more, I saw, nailed up on a high wall, were a couple dozen old pistols. Deer, elk, pronghorn, bobcat, and mountain lion mounts were there, too.
A couple of those pizza-picking patrons wore sidearms, small pistols in tooled leather holsters riding on their belts.
Weapons, Hunting, and Stewardship
Other than wishing I wasn’t an object of mild derision, I felt 100% comfortable at the Antler. While pistols have made me uneasy, or worse, when handled by those I knew were armed because of the power such a weapon confers, there was no fear at the Antler, just respect.
These are the people who use guns as they’re intended – to hunt for food (and, yes, there’s an aspect of sport here as hunting well is a hard-earned skill) as well as to protect and, sometimes, kill their own livestock. They know what they are doing with these weapons. For some, protection of their family and property is another use for which they choose to be prepared. You can wonder what such threats might look like but living in an isolated location with no neighbors, valuable equipment like the ATVs so many use (it used to be horses and cattle), the rural meth plague suggests an answer.
As hunters – and that is where my sympathies lie – what they do is necessary to manage wildlife populations. When you become the top predator, having killed off the wolves and forced the bears and mountain lion to the margins, responsibilities come with the job. You keep prey populations healthy by managing their numbers.
You keep entire ecosystems healthy by doing the same, something that way too many suburban residents have forgotten or never known as they watch in frustration and concern too many deer eating their gardens and spreading Lyme’s disease through an all-too healthy tick population. There are suburban forests back East that lack young trees because they’re stripped and eaten by hungry, often very hungry, deer. Talk to a state wildlife manager one on one and you’ll hear frustration over the misguided hunting limitations my area’s towns have enacted.
Even in the West, towns like Rapid City, SD, Butte and Bozeman Montana have wrestled with hiring sharpshooters to cull their urban deer populations.
The riparian ecosystem, many examples of which I passed through, suffers when overgrazed by moose and deer. These often lush and lively places, peopled by beaver and birds, are hugely productive compared to the dry uplands that surround them and suffer when too many ungulates feed on too little browse. The impact is systemic: run-off increases, biodiversity decreases, populations of many individual species decline.
You can fairly argue that we should have stronger wildlife populations. Recent research in NE Washington suggests that higher populations of deer and elk lower predation by mountain lion and wolves on cattle and sheep. Go figure. Abundant ungulates equals happy predators.
It’s true those same animals compete, at the margins, with cattle for resources. You can correctly say that the cattle industry’s lobbyists at the state and national level have too much influence.
But none of these species are endangered. Far from it. Regardless of the politics, the top predator role comes with responsibility. As Steward Brand put it, “we are as gods and might as well get good at it.”
This is about more than wildlife management. It’s about people’s well being, a concern that may not rise above the singular priority of well-fed and militant animal lovers. But folks in Wisdom, and countless small towns across the country, hunt to feed their families, people who would otherwise lack access to quality nutrition. It’s damn hard to make a living in these places. The fat of the land is pretty lean.
There’s (still) Gold in the Hills
As I was halfway into my pizza, a man in his mid-50s, thick across the chest and clearly in good shape, sat down on the stool next to me. He’d seen the bike out front and we started to talk.
Richard is a gold prospector. He’d been out in the hills and mountains, looking for indicator minerals like quartz and magnetite that are often associated with the small gold deposits he searches for and then turns into commercial operations. His specialty is to find the ore, get samples assayed to confirm commercially recoverable gold, estimate the potential size of the claim, and then to put it into operation, using the ancient placer mining technique with the important improvement of recirculated water to sort and reveal the sparkle of gold from the waste of rock and dirt. He even writes the operations manual before selling these up and running, albeit small, operations to investors and other hopefuls.
He likes the search, not the day to day operation.
Richard’s also an engineer. He was brought on to a tunneling project to take warmer water from behind a dam and get it to the hydro plant’s outflow in order to raise the stream’s temperature by two degrees, just enough to support salmon spawning below the dam.
Like the brothers Tom and James I met along the McKenzie River back in Oregon, Richard possesses the multiple skills needed to be successful out here. It’s the intersection of mental skills and the ability to apply them to physical results that matters here. There’s nothing abstract about applying brain power in this rugged corner of the country.
Richard’s spent countless days in the backcountry exercising a perhaps single minded curiosity. He’s a gold guy after all. But backed by study of the real world – something Leonardo excelled at – he’s built a stimulating life that takes him to the realms he loves.
After gobbling down a pretty darn good pizza and talking with Richard for an hour and more, the barkeep thawed out a little, she helped me choose which pie to consume (this is huckleberry country but strawberry rhubarb goes down easily), and, gratefully for me, she called both of the motels in town to find me a room. There was no way I was going back out into that atmosphere of 80% nitrogen, 19% oxygen, and 100% mosquitoes to set up the tent. Room #2 of the Frontier Motel was perfect.